{"id":12272,"date":"2017-07-13T07:08:08","date_gmt":"2017-07-13T07:08:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ausasteel.irantzu.com\/?p=12272"},"modified":"2017-08-29T17:05:17","modified_gmt":"2017-08-29T17:05:17","slug":"otelul-si-normele-iso","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ausasteel.com\/ro\/otelul-si-normele-iso\/","title":{"rendered":"Otelul si normele ISO"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/home.html\"><strong>Organiza\u021bia Interna\u021bional\u0103 de Standardizare<\/strong><\/a>, cunoscut\u0103 sub denumirea <strong>ISO<\/strong> (sigla denumirii din limba englez\u0103 <strong><em>I<\/em><\/strong><em>nternational <strong>O<\/strong>rganization for <strong>S<\/strong>tandardization<\/em>), a fost creat\u0103 \u00een 1947 pentru <strong>stabilirea normelor \u0219i reglement\u0103rilor interna\u021bionale<\/strong> referitoare la fabricarea tuturor produselor (ISO \u00eenseamn\u0103 <strong>identic<\/strong> \u00een limba greac\u0103), cu excep\u021bia electricit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i a electronicii (care intr\u0103 \u00een competen\u021ba <strong>IEC<\/strong>, acronimul denumirii din limba englez\u0103 <strong><em>I<\/em><\/strong><em>nternational <strong>E<\/strong>lectrotechnical <strong>C<\/strong>ommission<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">ISO este format\u0103 dintr-o re\u021bea de institute na\u021bionale din 161 de \u021b\u0103ri (\u00een 2017), cu sediul la Geneva (Elve\u021bia).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Normele ISO trateaz\u0103 diverse aspecte legate de produc\u021bie \u0219i comer\u021b, cum ar fi reglement\u0103rile privind competen\u021ba \u00een laboratoarele de testare \u0219i calibrare, sistemele de management al calit\u0103\u021bii, sistemele de securitatea informa\u021biilor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Acceptarea normelor ISO este voluntar\u0103, <\/strong>dar acestea sunt diseminate \u00een asemenea m\u0103sur\u0103 \u00eenc\u00e2t cuprind practic toate aspectele vie\u021bii de zi cu zi, protej\u00e2nd consumatorul \u0219i utilizatorul de produse \u0219i servicii.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>De ce apare necesitatea de dezvoltare a normelor ISO? <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00cen trecut, fiecare \u021bar\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i crea propriile norme \u00een scopul reglement\u0103rii \u0219i al standardiz\u0103rii calit\u0103\u021bilor \u0219i condi\u021biilor de furnizare a produselor. Denumirea normelor include la \u00eenceput acronimul ce descrie modul cre\u0103rii acestora.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Referitor la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ausasteel.com\/ro\/glossary\/otel\/\">o\u021bel<\/a>, se indic\u0103 \u00een continuare c\u00e2teva norme \u0219i originea acronimului caracteristic:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>UNE<\/strong> (<strong><em>U<\/em><\/strong><em>na <strong>N<\/strong>orma <strong>E<\/strong>spa\u00f1ola<\/em>) \u00een Spania<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>UNI <\/strong>(<em>Ente <strong>N<\/strong>azionale <strong>I<\/strong>taliano di <strong>U<\/strong>nificazione<\/em>) \u00een Italia<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DIN<\/strong> (<strong><em>D<\/em><\/strong><em>eutsches <strong>I<\/strong>nstitut F\u00fcr <strong>N<\/strong>ormung<\/em>) \u00een Germania<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ASTM<\/strong> (<strong><em>A<\/em><\/strong><em>merican <strong>S<\/strong>ociety for <strong>T<\/strong>esting and <strong>M<\/strong>aterials<\/em>) \u00een America<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>AISI<\/strong> (<strong><em>A<\/em><\/strong><em>merican <strong>I<\/strong>ron and <strong>S<\/strong>teel <strong>I<\/strong>nstitute<\/em>) \u00een America<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>SAE<\/strong> (<strong><em>S<\/em><\/strong><em>ociety of <strong>A<\/strong>utomotive <strong>E<\/strong>ngineers<\/em>) \u00een America.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>JIS<\/strong> (<strong><em>J<\/em><\/strong><em>apanese <strong>I<\/strong>ndustrial <strong>S<\/strong>tandards<\/em>) \u00een Japonia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Pentru facilitarea liberei circula\u021bii a materialelor<\/strong> \u00een interiorul Comunit\u0103\u021bii Europene, <strong>CEN<\/strong> (abreviere spaniol\u0103 pentru <strong>C<\/strong>omitetul <strong>E<\/strong>uropean de <strong>N<\/strong>ormalizare) a hot\u0103r\u00e2t s\u0103 stabileasc\u0103 <strong>norme EN<\/strong> cu scopul <strong>unific\u0103rii criteriilor de normalizare \u0219i al<\/strong> \u00eenlocuirii normelor existente \u00een fiecare \u021bar\u0103.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Normele EN au caracter voluntar <\/strong>(cu excep\u021bia dispozi\u021biei legale cu caracter obligatoriu) \u0219i constituie dovada de<strong> prezump\u021bie a conformit\u0103\u021bii produselor<\/strong> \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te respectarea cerin\u021belor esen\u021biale men\u021bionate \u00een aceste directive.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ISO<\/strong> reprezint\u0103 un pas \u00eenainte, <strong>dezvolt\u00e2nd normele interna\u021bionale <\/strong>de conformare voluntar\u0103<strong> \u00een scopul coordon\u0103rii normelor na\u021bionale din fiecare \u021bar\u0103 <\/strong>\u0219i al facilit\u0103rii comer\u021bului, \u00a0schimbului de informa\u021bii \u0219i pentru a contribui cu norme comune la dezvoltarea \u0219i transferul de tehnologii.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ausasteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/GRAF-RO.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-V5tFD5bO\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12273\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ausasteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/GRAF-RO.jpg\" alt=\"GRAF-RO\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ausasteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/GRAF-RO.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.ausasteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/GRAF-RO-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Normele ISO \u00een industria <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ausasteel.com\/ro\/glossary\/otel\/\">o\u021belului<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">O\u021belul este considerat unul dintre cele mai folosite materiale la nivel mondial. Importan\u021ba sa pentru industrie, sectorul construc\u021biilor \u0219i economie face ca practic toate \u021b\u0103rile s\u0103 fi adoptat norme \u00een scopul garant\u0103rii calit\u0103\u021bii produselor ce con\u021bin o\u021bel.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Organiza\u021bia Interna\u021bional\u0103 pentru Standardizare dezvolt\u0103 <strong>norme ISO \u00een scopul garant\u0103rii calit\u0103\u021bii o\u021belurilor, <\/strong>indiferent de \u021bara de origine sau de pia\u021ba c\u0103reia \u00eei sunt destinate produsele respective.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cu titlu de exemplu, ISO clasific\u0103 materialele metalice \u00een 6 grupuri diferite. Fiecare grup are propriet\u0103\u021bi unice \u00een func\u021bie de prelucrabilitate. O\u021belul este inclus \u00een grupul \u201c<strong>P<\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Exist\u0103 norme ISO pentru anumite materiale \u0219i aplica\u021bii. Acestea includ specifica\u021biile tehnice ale o\u021belurilor, caracteristicile generale ale acestora, condi\u021biile de furnizare, metodele de testare, control \u0219i caracteristici, cerin\u021bele de documentare \u0219i certificare etc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>AUSA Special Steels include \u00een sistemul s\u0103u de management normele ISO de garantare a calit\u0103\u021bii produselor<\/strong>, echipa noastr\u0103 tehnic\u0103 oferindu-le clien\u021bilor consiliere specializat\u0103. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ausasteel.com\/en\/iso-certificates\/\">Acces\u00e2nd acest <strong>link<\/strong><\/a> vei putea desc\u0103rca certificatele ISO.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Organiza\u021bia Interna\u021bional\u0103 de Standardizare, cunoscut\u0103 sub denumirea ISO (sigla denumirii din limba englez\u0103 International Organization for Standardization), a fost creat\u0103 \u00een 1947 pentru stabilirea normelor \u0219i reglement\u0103rilor interna\u021bionale referitoare la fabricarea tuturor produselor (ISO \u00eenseamn\u0103 identic \u00een limba greac\u0103), cu excep\u021bia electricit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i a electronicii (care intr\u0103 \u00een competen\u021ba IEC, acronimul denumirii din limba englez\u0103&hellip;<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":12278,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articole"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - 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