{"id":12056,"date":"2017-06-08T14:40:44","date_gmt":"2017-06-08T14:40:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ausasteel.irantzu.com\/?p=12056"},"modified":"2017-06-14T09:10:23","modified_gmt":"2017-06-14T09:10:23","slug":"mineraleextrase-din-zone-ce-fac-obiectul-unor-conflicte-ce-este-legeadodd-frank","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ausasteel.com\/ro\/mineraleextrase-din-zone-ce-fac-obiectul-unor-conflicte-ce-este-legeadodd-frank\/","title":{"rendered":"Mineraleextrase din zone ce fac obiectul unor conflicte. Ce este LegeaDodd-Frank?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Ce-este-LegeaDodd-Frank\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Pentru fabricarea unei ma\u0219ini, a unui televizor sau a unui telefon mobil se necesit\u0103 materiale specifice. Mineralele sunt o parte important\u0103 a procesului industrial, ob\u021binerea lor put\u00e2nd fi extrem de complex\u0103, fie din cauza proces\u0103rii, fie a dificult\u0103\u021bii procur\u0103rii acestora.<\/p>\n

R<\/strong>epublica D<\/strong>emocratic\u0103C<\/strong>ongo (\u00een continuare, RDC<\/strong>) este una dintre \u021b\u0103rile lumii cu cele mai mari rezerve de minerale<\/strong>.\u00a0 \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, este \u0219i una dintre cele mai chinuite \u0219i s\u0103race \u021b\u0103ri ale lumii. Un guvern slab \u0219i instabilpermite ca o mare parte a minelor s\u0103 fie dominate de grupuri rebele armate, ce utilizeaz\u0103 resursele economice ob\u021binute pentru finan\u021barea propriilor activit\u0103\u021bi, oblig\u00e2nd popula\u021bia s\u0103 tr\u0103iasc\u0103 aproape \u00een condi\u021bii de sclavie.<\/p>\n

Din acest motiv, Aurul<\/strong>, Columbit-tantalitul (mai cunoscut sub denumirea deColtan<\/strong>), Casiteritul<\/strong>sauWolframitul,<\/strong> provenind dinRDC, <\/strong>au fost denumite minerale extrase din zonele de conflict.<\/strong><\/p>\n

LegeaDodd-Frank \u00een Statele Unite<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00cen anul 2008,mai mul\u021bi legiuitori americani s-au g\u00e2ndit la o modalitate de a fr\u00e2na aceast\u0103 situa\u021bie. \u00cen anii 90 a fost ini\u021biat\u0103 o campanie referitoare la \u201ediamantele de s\u00e2nge\u201d. De ce s\u0103 nu se fac\u0103 acela\u0219i lucru cu\u201emineralele de conflict\u201d, provenind din RDC?<\/p>\n

La 21 iulie 2010,Barack Obama a aprobat LegeaDodd-Frank privind reforma financiara, care includea o sec\u021biune special\u0103 privitoare la mineralele extrase din zone ce fac obiectul conflictelor.<\/p>\n

Firmele americane cotate la burs\u0103 au fost obligate s\u0103 precizeze dac\u0103 produsele lor includeau materiale extrase din zonele de conflict; \u00een caz afirmativ, ele aveau obliga\u021bia s\u0103 identifice dac\u0103 minele erau controlate de grup\u0103ri armate din RDC sau din \u021b\u0103rile vecine.<\/p>\n

De\u0219i nu se interzice explicit utilizarea acestor materiale, firmele devin circumspecte din dorin\u021ba de a nu-\u0219i vedea numele asociat acestei situa\u021bii.<\/p>\n

\u00cen prezent,2\/3 p\u0103r\u021bi dintre \u00eentreprinderi nu pot stabili originea mineralelor<\/strong> incluse \u00een produsele pe care le fabric\u0103.<\/p>\n

Care este situa\u021bia mineralelor ce fac obiectul unor conflicte \u00een Uniunea European\u0103?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

La 2 mai 2015, Uniunea European\u0103 a aprobat o lege de reglementare a comer\u021bului cu minerale extrase din zonele ce fac obiectul conflictelor. De atunci s-a lucrat la regulamentul de aplicare.<\/p>\n

La<\/strong>17mai 2017, Uniunea European\u0103 a aprobat Regulamentul 2017\/821 ce reglementeaz\u0103 importul acestor minerale.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Minerale ce fac obiectul unor conflicte \u00een siderurgie<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Staniul <\/strong>(ob\u021binut din Casiterit<\/strong>) \u0219i wolframitul <\/strong>fac parte din compozi\u021bia chimic\u0103 a anumitor o\u021beluri, \u00een mici propor\u021bii.<\/p>\n

AUSA Special Steels nuimport\u0103 minerale, nici metale ce sunt incluse \u00een Anexa I a Regulamentului 2017\/821<\/strong>, motiv pentru care nu \u00eei sunt aplicabile aceste acte normative.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cu toate acestea, acord\u0103m aten\u021bie aplic\u0103rii legisla\u021biei europene, \u00een func\u021bie de importan\u021b\u0103 \u0219i lu\u00e2nd m\u0103surile necesare.<\/p>\n

Folosind acest link<\/a> <\/strong><\/span>po\u021bi desc\u0103rca declara\u021bia Special Steel referitoare la aceast\u0103 tem\u0103. https:\/\/www.ausasteel.com\/fr\/declaration-conflit-des-mineraux\/<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pentru fabricarea unei ma\u0219ini, a unui televizor sau a unui telefon mobil se necesit\u0103 materiale specifice. Mineralele sunt o parte important\u0103 a procesului industrial, ob\u021binerea lor put\u00e2nd fi extrem de complex\u0103, fie din cauza proces\u0103rii, fie a dificult\u0103\u021bii procur\u0103rii acestora. Republica Democratic\u0103Congo (\u00een continuare, RDC) este una dintre \u021b\u0103rile lumii cu cele mai mari rezerve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":11983,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articole"],"yoast_head":"\nMineraleextrase din zone ce fac obiectul unor conflicte. 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