{"id":12240,"date":"2017-07-13T07:08:08","date_gmt":"2017-07-13T07:08:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ausasteel.irantzu.com\/?p=12240"},"modified":"2017-08-29T15:52:42","modified_gmt":"2017-08-29T15:52:42","slug":"lacier-et-les-normes-iso","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ausasteel.com\/fr\/lacier-et-les-normes-iso\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019acier et les normes ISO"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/fr\/home.html\" target=\"_blank\">L\u2019International Organization for Standardization<\/a>, connu sous l\u2019abr\u00e9viation ISO a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 1947 pour promouvoir le d\u00e9veloppement des normes et des sp\u00e9cifications internationales sur la production de tous les produits (ISO signifie \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9gal\u00a0\u00bb en grec), \u00e0 l\u2019exception de ceux appartenant aux brances \u00e9lectrique et \u00e9lectronique (qui sont soumis aux directives de l\u2019 IEC\u00a0\u00bb, acronyme du nom en anglais \u00ab\u00a0International Electrotechnical Commision).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">ISO est form\u00e9 par un r\u00e9seau d\u2019institutions dans 161 pays (en 2017), avec son si\u00e8ge central bas\u00e9 \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve (Suisse).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Les normes ISO couvrent diff\u00e9rents aspects de production et de commercialisation, comme ceux gouvernant les exigences en mati\u00e8re de comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 par les test et la calibration en laboratoire, les syst\u00e8mes de gestion de qualit\u00e9 et les syst\u00e8mes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des informations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">L\u2019adoption des normes ISO est volontaire mais elles sont tellement \u00e9tendues qu\u2019elles couvrent pratiquement tous les aspects de notre vie journali\u00e8re, et ainsi prot\u00e8gent les consommateurs et les utilisateurs des produits et services.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Pourquoi le besoin de d\u00e9velopper les normes ISO est apparu?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Historiquement chaque pays a cr\u00e9\u00e9 ses propres normes pour r\u00e9guler et standardiser les qualit\u00e9s et les conditions de livraison des produits. La d\u00e9finition des normes commence avec quelques lettres qui sp\u00e9cifient l\u2019origine de leur cr\u00e9ation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Depuis que <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ausasteel.com\/fr\/glossary\/acier\/\" target=\"_blank\">l\u2019acier<\/a> est concern\u00e9, certaines normes et l\u2019origine de leur acronyme sont d\u00e9crites ci-dessous\u00a0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">UNE (Una Norma Espa\u00f1ola ) en Espagne<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">UNI (Ente Nazionale Italiano die Unificazione) en Italie<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">DIN (Deutsches Institut f\u00fcr Normung) en Allemagne<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) aux USA<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">AISI( American Iron and Steel Institute) aux USA<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) aux USA<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards) au Japon<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Afin de faciliter librement les flux de mat\u00e9riaux \u00e0 travers la Communaut\u00e9 Europ\u00e9enne, CEN (abr\u00e9viation en espagnole de \u00ab\u00a0Comit\u00e9 Europeo de Normalizacion \u2013 European Committee for Standardization\u00a0\u00bb) a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9tablir de normes EN afin d\u2019unifier le crit\u00e8re de standardisation, tel un substitut pour les normes existantes dans chaque pays.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Les normes EN sont volontaires (\u00e0 moins d\u2019une mise en conformit\u00e9 l\u00e9galement obligatoire) et constituent une \u00e9vidence de pr\u00e9somption de conformit\u00e9 des produits avec le respect des exigences essentielles de ces directives.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">ISO va toujours plus loin et d\u00e9veloppe des normes internationales avec accord volontaire pour coordonner les normes nationales de chaque pays pour faciliter le commerce, l\u2019\u00e9change d\u2019information et contribuer avec des normes communes au d\u00e9veloppement de la technologie et de son transfert.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12241\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ausasteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/GRAF-FR.jpg\" alt=\"GRAF-FR\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ausasteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/GRAF-FR.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.ausasteel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/GRAF-FR-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Les normes Iso sur l\u2019acier<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">L\u2019acier est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un des mat\u00e9riaux les plus utilis\u00e9s au monde. Son impact sur l\u2019industrie, la construction et l\u2019\u00e9conomie fait que presque tous les pays ont \u00e9tabli des normes aptes \u00e0 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">assurer la qualit\u00e9 des produits d\u00e9riv\u00e9s de l\u2019acier<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">L\u2019 \u00abInternational Organization for Standardization\u00bb d\u00e9veloppe <strong>les normes ISO afin de garantir la qualit\u00e9 des aciers<\/strong>, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">sans regard sur l\u2019origine du pays ou le pays de destination<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Par exemple, ISO divise le m\u00e9tal en 6 groupes distincts. Chaque groupe a ses propri\u00e9t\u00e9s uniques propres selon la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ausasteel.com\/fr\/glossary\/usinabilite\/\" target=\"_blank\">m\u00e9canisation<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ausasteel.com\/fr\/glossary\/acier\/\" target=\"_blank\">L\u2019acier<\/a> est inclus dans le groupe \u00ab<strong>P<\/strong>\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Il y a des normes ISO pour des mat\u00e9riaux et des applications sp\u00e9cifiques. Elles couvrent les sp\u00e9cifications techniques de l\u2019acier, les caract\u00e9ristiques g\u00e9n\u00e9rales, les conditions de fourniture, les tests, le contr\u00f4le et les m\u00e9thodes de caract\u00e9risation, la documentation et les exigences de certification, etc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>AUSA Special Steels<\/strong> int\u00e8gre dans son syst\u00e8me de gestion les normes ISO pour garantir la qualit\u00e9 des produits, en fournissant \u00e0 ses clients un conseil d\u2019expert de notre \u00e9quipe technique.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vous pouvez t\u00e9l\u00e9charger les certificats ISO gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ausasteel.com\/fr\/certificats-iso\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>ce lien<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019International Organization for Standardization, connu sous l\u2019abr\u00e9viation ISO a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 1947 pour promouvoir le d\u00e9veloppement des normes et des sp\u00e9cifications internationales sur la production de tous les produits (ISO signifie \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9gal\u00a0\u00bb en grec), \u00e0 l\u2019exception de ceux appartenant aux brances \u00e9lectrique et \u00e9lectronique (qui sont soumis aux directives de l\u2019 IEC\u00a0\u00bb, acronyme du&hellip;<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":12246,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[71,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles-fr","category-notices"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - 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